To dissertation's title page...
THE AMERICAN DISCOVERY OF ALCOHOLISM, 1933-1939
References
Primary Sources:
Chapter III draws on correspondence among Everett Colby, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Edsel Ford, Charles C. Bauer, and Robert W. Gumbel obtained from the Rockefeller Archive Center (RFA). The materials are drawn from the Rockefeller Family archives, R.G. 2 (office of the Messrs. Rockefeller) Welfare Interests series, box 50, Council on Moderation file. I am advised by Rockefeller Archive Center Archivist, Thomas Rosenbaum, that this is presently "unprocessed material" that may in the future "be stored in a different box" and have folder numbers entered on folders.
Chapter IV draws primarily on materials from a single file, titled "200A Alcoholism, Study of Jolliffe" obtained from the Rockefeller Foundation Archive Center (RFA). Page 120 and footnote 5 (on pp. 124-125) contains citations to Lane Medical Archive (LMA) materials. These are drawn from a single file, titled "Research Council, 1930's" in one box of Ray Lyman Wilbur's papers identified as "MSS3 Box 5." Footnote 5 also contains a reference to materials drawn from the Carnegie Corporation Archives (CCA) file-folder sent to me by Patricia Hayns (Records Manager, Carnegie Corporation of New York) on 5 April 1990. Her letter of transmittal describes these materials simply as "what we have on the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol." Footnote 10 cites American Association for the Advancement of Science Executive Committee meeting minutes for 26 December 1937 and 26 June 1938. These were sent to me by AAAS Archivist Michele Aldrich.
Chapter V draws primarily on materials from a single file, titled "Research Council, 1930's" in one box of Ray Lyman Wilbur's papers identified as "MSS3 Box 5" at the Lane Medical Archive (LMA). National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Archive materials (see pp. 159-162) consist of two memorandums authored by Albert L. Barrows and identified in my text by their dates, 20 and 21 December 1937. The 20 December document may be further identified as NAS Office Memorandum No. 448 (Barrows), "Preliminary conversation with Doctor Kelley concerning studies of alcoholism," 1 page. The 21 December document may be further identified as NAS Office Memorandum No. 449 (Barrows), "Conversation with Doctor Moore concerning a national conference on alcohol," 2 pages.
Chapter VI: I have been directed to newspaper accounts of this controversy and primary materials on H.B. Haag through the kindness of Jodi Kosti, Archivist, Tompkins-McCaw Library, the Virginia Commonwealth University.
Chapter VII draws primarily on materials from a single file, titled "Research Council, 1930's" in one box of Ray Lyman Wilbur's papers identified as "MSS3 Box 5" at the Lane Medical Archive (LMA). The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) citation on p. 220, as noted in my text, derives from Executive Committee Meeting Minutes for 26 December 1937, sent by AAAS Archivist Michele Aldrich.
Chapter VIII draws on a Carnegie Corporation Archives (CCA) file-folder sent to me by Patricia Hayns (Records Manager, Carnegie Corporation of New York) on 5 April 1990. Her letter of transmittal describes these materials simply as "what we have on the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol." Lane Medical Archive citations draw on materials from two files, titled "Research Council, 1930's" and "Research Council, 1940's" in one box of Ray Lyman Wilbur's papers identified as "MSS3 Box 5." The "Report of Research No. 1" cited on p. 266 is drawn from the DuPont Archives, Hagley Mills Library (HML). Footnote 4 on pp. 281-282 draws on an excerpt from the cited oral history sent to me by Lisa Dunkel of the Department of Psychiatry and Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute Library, University of California, San Francisco (LPPI).
Secondary Sources:
"A Brief for Temperance" [Editorial], Richmond News Leader, 7 March 1938, p. 8.
"Activities of the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2:623-626, 1941.
"Alcohol Again" [Editorial], New York Times, 4 October 1938, p. 24.
"Alcohol control must be studied" [Editorial], Christian Century, 12 October 1938, p. 1221.
"Alcohol, the Legislature and a Book," Virginia Medical Monthly, April, 1938, p. 242 (no volume number available).
Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered From Alcoholism, New York: Works Publishing Company, 1939.
"All Around the Mulberry Bush Once Again" [Editorial], The Union Signal (Woman's Christian Temperance Union), 15 October 1938, pp. 8-9.
Allen, Frederick Lewis, Since Yesterday: The 1930s in America September 3, 1929-September 3, 1939, New York, Evanston, San Francisco, London: Perennial Library, 1968 [1939].
Bacon, Selden D., "The Classic Temperance Movement of the U.S.A.: Impact Today on Attitudes, Action and Research," British Journal of Addiction 62:5-18, 1967.
Bacon, Selden D., "Meeting the Problems of Alcohol in the U.S.A.," pp. 26-39 in Keller, M., and Coffey, T.G. (eds.), Proceedings of the 28th International Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism, Highland Park, New Jersey: Hillhouse Press, 1969.
Barnes, Harry Elmer, Prohibition Versus Civilization: Analyzing the Dry Psychosis, New York: The Viking Press, 1932.
Baumohl, Jim, and Room, Robin, "Inebriety, Doctors, and the State: Alcoholism Treatment Institutions before 1940," pp. 135-174 in Galanter, Marc (ed.), Recent Developments in Alcoholism, Vol. 5, New York and London: Plenum Press, 1987.
Beauchamp, Dan E., Beyond Alcoholism: Alcohol and Public Health Policy, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.
Biebel, Charles D., "Private foundations and public policy: The case of secondary education during the great depression," History of Education Quarterly 16:3-33, 1976.
Billings, John S. (ed.), Physiological Aspects of the Liquor Problem, New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1903--quoted in Rogers (1934a).
Binkley, Robert Cedric, Responsible Drinking: A Discreet Inquiry and a Modest Proposal, New York: The Vanguard Press, 1930
Blocker, Jack S., Jr., American Temperance Movements: Cycles of Reform, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1989.
Brandt, Allen, No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880, New York and London: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Breg, W. Roy, "Alcohol in youth's world," National Education Association Journal 26:237, 1937.
Brock, H.I., "New drinking code sets a new tone," New York Times Magazine, 15 July 1934.
Brown, E. Richard, Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1980.
Burnham, John C., "New Perspectives on the Prohibition 'Experiment' of the 1920's," Journal of Social History 2:51-68, 1968.
Cannon, Susan Faye, "Science as Norm of Truth," pp. 1-28 in Cannon, Science in Culture: The Early Victorian Period, New York: Dawson and Science History Publications, 1978.
Cantril, Hadley (ed.), Public Opinion 1935-1946, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Cherrington, Ernest, "The Dry Board of Strategy," Anti-Saloon League Year Book 1931, Westerville, Ohio: The American Issue Press, n.d., pp. 41-44.
Clark, Norman C., Deliver Us From Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition, New York: Norton, 1976.
"Colby, Everett" (Biographical Entry), The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 32, New York: James T. White, 1945, pp. 245-246.
"Cold Light on the Liquor Problem" [Editorial], New York Herald Tribune, 4 October 1938.
Collins, Frederick L., "Prohibition--Will It Happen Again?" Liberty, pp. 9-11, 60, (27 June) 1942.
Conklin, Edwin Grant, "Science and Ethics," Science 86:595-603, 1937.
Dabney, Virginius, "The Ghost Has Not Gone Wet," Ken 2:75-76, (25 August) 1938.
Dannenbaum, Jed, "The Social History of Alcohol," Drinking and Drug Practices Surveyor 19:7-11, 1984.
DeBlois, Frank, "The Drys Are on the March Again," Parade, 12 August 1947, pp. 5-7, reprinted in Lee, Alfred McClung, and Lee, Elizabeth Briant (eds.), Social Problems in America: A Source Book, New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1949, pp. 417-419.
"Demon Rum Dehorned In Textbook," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 28 December 1937, pp. 1, 3.
Douglass, Herl R., Secondary Education for Youth in Modern America, Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education [American Youth Commission], 1937.
"Drinking Curb Aim of Ten-Year Drive," New York Times, 3 May 1935, p. 22.
Drummond, J. Roscoe, "Moderation as an Educational Thesis," The International Student 33:68-70, (March) 1936 (reprinted from "Half a Loaf in This Case is Worse Than None," The Christian Science Monitor, 29 Jan 1936).
"Dry wets," Newsweek 10:15, 20 September 1937.
Duster, Troy, The Legislation of Morality: Law, Drugs, and Moral Judgment, New York: The Free Press, 1970.
Ferrier, W. Kenneth, "Alcohol Education in the Public School Cur riculum," pp. 48-66 in McCarthy, Ramond G. (ed.), Alcohol Education for Classroom and Community: A Source Book for Educators, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Five Years of Repeal, Washington, D.C.: Distilled Spirits Institute, n.d. [1938-9?].
Fleming, R., "Management of chronic alcoholism in England, Scandinavia and Central Europe," New England Journal of Medicine 216:279-289, 1937a.
Fleming, R., "Treatment of chronic alcoholism," New England Journal of Medicine 217:779-783, 1937b.
Fosdick, Raymond B., The Old Savage in the New Civilization, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran, & Co., Inc., 1929.
Fosdick, Raymond B., and Scott, Albert L., Toward Liquor Control, 1933. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1933.
Fosdick, Raymond B., The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1952.
Fosdick, Raymond B., John D. Rockefeller, Jr.: A Portrait, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.
Foucault, M., Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, New York: Vintage, 1975.
"Four years of repeal," Scholastic, 31:2, 4 December 1937.
"G.W. Medical Dean and U.S. Official on Lost Pacific Plane," Washington Daily News, 29 July 1938, pp. 1, 5.
Gebhart, John C., "Movement against prohibition," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 163:172-180, 1932.
Gitelman, H.M., Legacy of the Ludlow Massacre: A Chapter in American Industrial Relations, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.
Givens, Willard E., "Progress and problems of our association," Proceedings of the Seventy-Fifth Annual Meeting Held in Detroit, Michigan June 27 to July 1 1937, Volume 75, pp. 38-47, 1937.
Givens, Willard E., The Reminiscences of Dr. Willard E. Givens, typescript, Oral History Research Office, Columbia University, 1980. (Sixty-six page transcription of a tape-recorded interview conducted by Paul Hopper with Givens in Washington, D.C. in 1968.)
Goldblum, Janice F. (Archivist, National Academy of Sciences), personal communication, 22 June 1990.
Gordon, Ernest, The Wrecking of the 18th Amendment, Francestown, New Hampshire: The Alcohol Information Press, 1943.
Gusfield, Joseph R., Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963.
Gusfield, Joseph R., "Moral Passage: The Symbolic Process in Public Designations of Deviance," Social Problems 15:175-188, 1967.
Gusfield, Joseph R., "Categories of Ownership and Responsibility in Social Issues: Alcohol Abuse and Automobile Use," Journal of Drug Issues 5:285-303, 1975.
Harrison, Leonard V., and Laine, Elisabeth, After Repeal: A Study of Liquor Control Administration, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1936.
Hart, Hornell, "Changing Social Attitudes and Interests," pp. 325-442 in President's Research Committee on Social Trends, Recent Social Trends in the United States, Vol. 1, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1933.
Hirsh, Joseph, The Problem Drinker, New York: Duell, Slaon and Pearce, 1949.
Holmes, John Haynes, "One Year of Repeal," Christian Century, 7 November 1934, pp. 1403-1409.
Holmes, John Haynes, "The Second Year of Repeal," Christian Century, 4 December 1935, pp. 1546-1552.
Holmes, John Haynes, "The Third Year of Repeal," Christian Century, 25 November 1936, pp. 1555-1558.
Holmes, John Haynes, "'A Great Chronic Emergency'," Christian Century, 15 December 1937, pp. 1554-1556.
Ingle, Dwight J., I Went to See the Elephant, New York: Vantage Press, 1963.
"Interview With Mark Keller," pp. 57-66 in Edwards, Griffith (ed.), Addictions: Personal Influences and Scientific Movements, New Brunswick (U.S.A.) and London: Transaction Publishers, 1991.
Jellinek, E.M., "An Outline of Basic Policies for a Research Program on Problems of Alcohol," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 3:103-124, 1942.
Jellinek, E.M., "Phases of Alcohol Addiction," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 13:673-684, 1952.
Joffe, P.M., and Jolliffe, N., "The gastric acidity in alcohol addicts; with observations on the relation of the B vitamins to achlorhydria," American Journal of Medical Science 193:501-510, 1937.
Johnson, Bruce Holly, The Alcoholism Movement in America: A Study in Cultural Innovation, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sociology, 1973.
Jolliffe, Norman, "The alcoholic admissions to Bellevue Hospital," Science 83:306-306, 1936.
Jolliffe, Norman, "Die klinische Bedeutung des Vitamin B-1; ein Ûberblick Ïber neuere klinische Betrachtungen," Deutsche Med. Wchnschr. 63:1147-1150, 1937a.
Jolliffe, Norman, A Survey of Studies in Alcoholism in Great Britain, Scandinavia, and Central Europe (typescript), final report of Jolliffe's Rockefeller-supported European survey, 23 September 1937b.
Jolliffe, N., and Colbert, C.N., "The etiology of polyneuritis in the alcohol addict," Journal of the American Medical Association 107:642-647, 1936.
Jolliffe, N., Colbert, C.N., and Joffe, P.M., "Observations on the etiologic Relationship of vitamin B (B-one) to polyneuritis in the alcohol addict," American Journal of Medical Science 191:515-526, 1936.
Jolliffe, N., and Goodhart, R., "Beriberi in alcohol addicts," Journal of the American Medical Association 111:390-384, 1938.
Jolliffe, N., and Joffe, P.M., "Relation of vitamin B (B-one) intake to neurological changes in the alcohol addict," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 32:1161-1162, 1935.
Jones, Pat, "Drink Report Again Raises Senate Fever," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 29 January 1938, pp. 1, 3.
Kargon, Robert, and Hodes, Elizabeth, "Karl Compton, Isaiah Bowman, and the Politics of Science in the Great Depression," Isis 76:301-318, 1985.
Kayser, Elmer Louis, A Medical Center: The Institutional Development of Medical Education in George Washington University, Washington, D.C.: George Washington University Press, 1973.
Keating, Isabelle, "Four Years of Repeal," Literary Digest, 30 October, 1937, pp. 20-22.
Keller, Mark, "Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Alcoholism and the Need for Integration: An Historical and Prospective Note," Journal of Studies on Alcohol 36:133-147, 1975.
Keller, Mark, "Mark Keller's History of the Alcohol Problems Field," The Drinking and Drug Practices Surveyor 14:22-28, 1979.
Keller, Mark, "The Origins of Modern Research and Responses Relevant to Problems of Alcohol: A Brief History of the First Center of Alcohol Studies," pp. 157-170 in Kozlowski, L.T., Annis, H.M., Cappell, H.D., Glaser, F.B., Goodstadt, M.S., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Sellers, E.M., and Vingilis, E.R. (eds.), Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems (Vol. 10), NY & London: Plenum Press, 1990
Kerr, K. Austin, Organized for Reform: A New History of the Anti-Saloon League, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
Kurtz, Ernest, A.A. The Story: A revised edition of Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous, San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Kuznick, Peter J., Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Kyvig, David E., Repealing National Prohibition, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1979a.
Kyvig, David E., "Objection Sustained: Prohibition Repeal and the New Deal," pp. 211-233 in Blocker, Jack S., Jr. (ed.), Alcohol, Reform and Society: The Liquor Issue in Social Context, Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1979b.
Latimer, James, "'But What Good Came of It at Last?' 'Why, That I Cannot Tell,' Said He," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 12 March 1938, p. 4.
Latimer, James, "House Votes To See Report On Alcohol," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 6 March 1938, pp. 1, 14.
Leach, Barry, and Norris, John L., "Factors in the Development of Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.)," pp. 441-543 in Kissen, B. and Begleiter, H. (eds.), The Biology of Alcoholism, Volume 5, Treatment and Rehabilitation of the Chronic Alcoholic, New York: Plenum Press, 1977.
Lee, Alfred McClung, "Techniques of Social Reform: An Analysis of the New Prohibition Drive," American Sociological Review 9:65-77, 1944.
Lender, M.E., "Jellinek's typology of alcoholism: Some historical antecedents," JSA 40:361-375, 1979.
Lender, Mark E., Dictionary of American Temperance Biography: From Temperance Reform to Alcohol Research, the 1600s to the 1980s, Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1984.
Lender, M.E., "The historian and repeal: A survey of the literature and research opportunities," pp. 177-205 in D.E. Kyvig (ed), Law, Alcohol and Order: Perspectives on National Prohibition, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985.
Levine, Harry Gene, "The Discovery of Addiction: Changing Conceptions of Habitual Drunkenness in America," Journal of Studies on Alcohol 39:143-174, 1978.
Levine, Harry G., "The Committee of Fifty and the origins of alcohol control," Journal of Drug Issues 13:95-116, 1983.
Levine, Harry, "The birth of American alcohol control: prohibition, the power elite, and the problem of lawlessness," Contemporary Drug Problems 12:63-115, 1985.
"Liquor Text," Richmond News Leader, 10 March 1938, pp. 1, 8.
Lynd, Robert S., Knowledge for What? The Place of Social Science in American Culture, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1939.
Lynd, Robert S., and Lynd, Helen Merrell, Middletown: A Study in American Culture, San Diego, New York, and London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1957 [1929].
Maynard, Edwin H., "Repeal In Review," The International Student 35:109, (May) 1938.
Means, Richard K., A History of Health Education in the United States, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1962.
Mezvinsky, Norton, "Scientific temperance instruction in the schools," History of Education Quarterly 1:48-56, 1961.
Milgram, Gail Gleason, "A Historical Review of Alcohol Education: Research and Comments," Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education 21:1-16, 1976.
Moore, Harry H., Public Health in the United States, New York & London: Harper and Brothers Publisher, 1923.
Moore, Harry H., American Medicine and the People's Health, New York & London: D. Appleton and Company, 1927.
Moore, Harry H., "Health and Medical Practice," pp. 1061-1113 in President's Research Committee on Social Trends, Recent Social Trends in the United States, Vol. II, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1933.
Moore, Harry H. (ed.), We are the Builders of a New World: A Summons to Youth, New York: [YMCA] Associated Press, 1934.
Moore, Harry H., "Activities of the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1:104-107, 1940.
Moulton, F.R., "Science and Society," Science 86:387-391, 1937.
Moulton, F.R., "The Third Indianapolis Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and its Associated Societies," Science 87:95-118, 1938.
Moulton, H.G., "Science and Society," Science 87:173-179, 1938.
Myrdal, Gunnar, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1944.
Nielsen, Waldemar A., The Big Foundations, New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1972.
Page, Penny Booth, "The origins of alcohol studies: E.M. Jellinek and the documentation of the alcohol research literature," British Journal of Addiction 83:1095-1103, 1988.
Pauly, Philip J., "The Struggle for Ignorance About Alcohol: American Physiologists, Wilbur Olin Atwater, and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union," Bull. Hist. Med. 64:366-392, 1990.
"Plan 'Moderation' Dinner," New York Times, 6 April 1935, p. 2.
Popper, Karl, The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. II, The High Tide of Prophecy: Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath, Princeton, N.J.: Priceton University Press, 1975.
"Rarest of Virginiana" [Editorial], Richmond News Leader, 2 March 1938, p. 8.
"Reports: The Research Council on Problems of Alcohol," Science 88:329-332, (7 October) 1938.
[Reviews of Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism and Alcohol in Moderation and Excess], Scientific Temperance Journal, 47:55-57, (Autumn) 1939.
"Richardson Raps Dehorners; Book on Alcohol Dissected," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 29 December 1937, p. 2.
"Rockefeller, John Davison, Jr." (Biographical Entry), The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. 44, New York: James T. White, 1962, pp. 1-7.
"Rockefeller's Council Splits on Temperance," New York Herald Tribune, 24 January 1936, pp. 1, 16.
Roe, Anne, "A survey of alcohol education in the United States," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 3:574-662, 1943.
Roe, Anne, "Legal regulation of alcohol education," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 3:433-464, 1942.
Rogers, James Frederick, Instruction in the Effects of Alcohol and Tobacco, U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Education, Leaflet No. 38, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1934a.
Rogers, James Frederick, State-Wide Trends in School Hygiene and Physical Education, U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Education, Leaflet No. 5, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1934b.
Room, Robin, Governing Images of Alcohol and Drug Problems: The Structure, Sources and Sequels of Conceptualizations of Intractable Problems, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Sociology, 1978.
Rosen, George, A History of Public Health, New York: MD Publications, 1976 [1958].
Rubin, Jay L., "Shifting perspectives on the alcoholism treatment movement, 1940-1955," Journal of Studies on Alcohol 40:376-386, 1979.
Rydell, Robert W., "The Fan Dance of Science: American World's Fairs in the Great Depression," Isis 76:525-542, 1985.
Scates, Douglas E., Murdock, Bernard C., and Yeomans, Alice, V., The Production of Doctorates in the Sciences: 1936-1948, A Report of a project sponsored by the Manpower Branch, Human resources Division, Office of Naval Research [Washington, D.C., 1951--cited in Kuznick (1987).
Schneider, Joseph W., "Deviant Drinking as Disease: Alcoholism as a Social Accomplishment," Social Problems 25:361-372, 1978.
"Science for Humanity's Sake," Science 87:118, 1938 (reprint of a Washington Post editorial, no date provided).
"Scientists Announce Research Program on Liquor Problems," The Union Signal (Woman's Christian Temperance Union), 15 October 1938, pp. 5, 7, 10.
"Scientists Launch Unbiased Study of Drinking," New York Times, 3 October 1938, pp. 1, 9.
"Senate Votes to Destroy Alcohol Book," Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1 March 1938, p. 2.
Sinclair, Andrew, Prohibition: The Era of Excess, Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown and Co., 1962.
Social Science Research Council, A Report of a Special Advisory Committee: Sources of Information Concerning the Operation of the Eighteenth Amendment, (Mimeographed) New York, 1928, 70 pages--cited in Fosdick and Scott (1933).
"Sociological," Scientific American 160:67, February 39.
Stewart, David A., "The Problem of Value in the Study of Alcoholism," Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 12:489-494, 1951.
Stoddard, Cora Francis, "Scientific Temperance Instruction in the Schbools of the United States," read at the 15th Int. Congr. Alc., Washington, D.C., 1920--cited in Roe (1943).
Strecker, Edward A., and Chambers, Francis T., Jr., Alcohol : One Man's Meat, New York: Macmillian, 1938.
"Temperance Group in a 10-Year Drive," New York Times, 4 March 1935, p. 19.
"The Churches and the New Liquor Issue," [editorial], Christian Century 51:176-178, (7 February) 1934.
"The Defeat of Prohibition," [editorial], Christian Century 50:974-976, (2 August) 1933.
"The New Approach," The International Student 31:3-4, 1933.
"The New Liquor Problem" [editorial], Christian Century 50:1295-1297, (18 October) 1933.
Thomas, Ernest, "Can Temperance Be Taught Honestly?" Christian Century, 51:315-317, (7 March) 1934.
[Thomas, Nettie Allen,] "How to Educate About Alcohol?" [attributed as an interview with Willard E. Givens], Allied Youth, January, 1938, p. 3.
"Urging Moderation" [Editorial], New York Times, 26 September 1935, p. 22.
Waddell, J.A., and Haag, H.B., Alcohol in Moderation and Excess: A Study of the Effects of the Use of Alcohol on the Human System, Richmond, Virginia: The William Byrd Press, 1938.
Weiner, Carolyn L., The Politics of Alcoholism: Building an Arena Around a Social Problem, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1981.
"Who killed prohibition?" [editorial], Christian Century 50:1428-1432, (15 November) 1933.
Wilbur, Ray Lyman, The Memoirs of Ray Lyman Wilbur, 1875-1949, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960.
Whitaker, Alma, Bacchus Behave! The Lost Art of Polite Drinking, New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1933.
Who Was Who In America, Chicago: A.N. Marquis Co., 1942 and 1950.
Wortis, H., Wortis, S.B., and Marsh, F.I., "Vitamin C studies in alcoholics," American Journal of Psychiatry 94:891-912, 1938a.
Wortis, H., Wortis, S.B., and Marsh, F.I., "The role of Vitamin C in the metabolism of nerve tissue," Archives of Neurological Psychiatry 39:1055-1066, 1938b.